Tuesday, April 21, 2009

"It Could Be the First Day..." (Richie Havens interview)

As he watched over a sea of people while on stage at the Woodstock festival in 1969 Richie Havens got a sense of which way the wind was going to blow as the days moved forward.

He started singing the word “Freedom” over and over again realizing at this moment that his generation found its voice. Partly because of his talents as a singer and partly because of his ability to read the moment, Havens became a bellwether symbol for the festival. And over the years the festival became a cultural buoy for the baby-boomer generation.

“I was looking out over the people as I was strumming and this thought came to me. This was the freedom that my entire generation had been looking for,” said Havens.

All these years later and Havens is still a crowd pleaser at festivals who always tries to pay attention to his audiences and give them what they want. 

Havens thinks of his performances as spiritual events where a bond is forged between himself and audience members. He never follows a set list. It is one of the ways Havens tries to keep things exciting. He only plans the first song he is going to play in advance, and he says -- of course -- the last song is always “Freedom.” Everything in between is a chance for Havens to interact with his fans. The approach has worked over the years. Havens said he has never had trouble finding an audience, and he has never tired of what he does.

“It's still like the first day to me,” said Havens.

In fact, Havens still fondly remembers the children’s songs he sang while growing up in Brooklyn in the 40s.

“Mares eat oats, and does eat oats, and little lambs eat ivy,” Havens sang on the phone to me. “My mother said when I was 1-year-old there were three songs that I used to sing all of the time. That was one of them. The other one was ‘It's a Sin to Tell a Lie.’ Between those ones was ‘Praise the Lord and Pass the Ammunition.’

Havens joked that these songs foreshadowed his music career which has been full of accessible folksongs, artistic integrity, and there certainly were many protest songs in his bag over the years.

As a kid Havens sang hymns in churches and doo-wop on the streets. But it wasn’t until he ventured into Greenwich Village in the late 50s that he found himself.

Havens said the boys that he played stickball with on the street used to poke fun at him by calling him a beatnik. He realizes that they meant it in a pejorative sense but the name was a blessing in disguise when he realized that there were other beatniks in Manhattan.  Havens headed for the city and found artists of all kinds. There were painters, poets and musicians. Havens tried all of it. Jack Kerouac encouraged him to write poetry. But it was songwriter Fred Neil who got Havens to play guitar.

“I spent a lot of time in the coffee houses listening to all of these great singer-songwriters. They were singing songs that changed my life,” said Havens.

Every weekend Havens would go into the city and take in as much as possible. He said he was always singing along in the audience and then one event changed the course of his life.

"One day Freddy Neil came up to me and said ‘Hey Richie you have been singing along with me for a year now. Here's a guitar. You take it home and home and learn the damn songs.’ So I did,” said Havens.

Havens couldn’t wait any longer to be part of a crowd that included Tom Paxton, Fred Neil and Peter, Paul and Mary. So he took the guitar home and figured out a way that he could learn to play it fast. By tuning the guitar a certain way he was able to play it almost immediately. In a few days he learned some of the songs that he had been watching Neil perform. By the weekend he was up on stage and these soon-to-be-legendary artists were his peers.

However, Havens didn’t lose his humility just because he was on stage. The budding musician realized he had a lot to learn. Up to this point Havens said he typically wrote a song every day. But now he changed his tack.

“I am stopping right now,” Havens said. “I realized when I went over to Greenwich Village and heard these other songs… I wished I could write songs like this. I quit writing and stayed away from it until something came through me.”

That has been Havens’ method ever since. Listeners will find many cover songs on his albums, from Fleetwood Mac to Pink Floyd. He picks songs that mean a lot to him in hopes that they will have a similar effect on others.

“Whatever song I sing you can bet it is a song that has changed me personally,” said Havens.

When he is moved to create original material the results often sound personal and universal at the same time, as in his song “Prayer:” “…To all those who understand/Let not your words be heavy/There is he who understands/It is not easy/It is not easy to be a mother and a father.”

Havens said performing songs is his contribution to the world.

“I feel I am sharing what others have shared with me,” said Havens.

Thursday, April 16, 2009

Interview with Robert Cray


On the phone, Robert Cray comes across as a thoughtful man. Each question posed during the interview with the musician was met, at first, with silence: Not the kind of silence one offers when they are stumped, and not the kind of silence that illustrates
 disinterest, but the kind that comes before a well articulated answer.



He is thought of as a blues musician, but purists and critics are quick to 
point out that he often veers from their tracks. He agrees.



"What makes our sound is the fact that we've listened to a lot of different
kinds of music," said Cray. "That is the basis of our sound. It's not locked 
into blues. It's not locked into R&B. It's not locked into rock and it's not
 locked into gospel. But it's all of those things."



Like Bobby "Blue" Bland, B.B. King and Eric Clapton before him - he cites
 them all as influences - Cray prefers to incorporate more modern sounds than
the old train rhythms or 12-bar blues will allow.

You are just as likely to 
find Memphis soul, complicated political messages, or even Caribbean rhythms 
on one of his records as you are likely to find a blues classic. (And Cray's
version of "Cry for Me Baby" stands strong next to versions done by Junior
 Wells or Elmore James.)



That is because Cray is a triple threat. He is able to write songs, play
 guitar and sing with equal verve.



"Primarily, I think I am a guitar player," said Cray. "But I (also) like to
write songs and sing... I think that performing the songs that we've written
is the most fun."



His love of music comes from his upbringing. His parents were music lovers
 and their stereo was always on. Cray "absorbed" the sounds around him: Sam
 Cooke and Jackie Wilson stick out in his mind but pop and Motown also filled
 his ears as a kid growing up in the sixties.



"The blues music was at home," said Cray. "But I don't think I was able to
 get into it until my latter days in high school."



When it did hit him, Cray said it was the emotion of the players that stood
out.



"I got into the fact that people were really emoting when they were singing
- people like Elmore James and Muddy Waters. You could hear the lonesomeness in their voices," Cray said.



Emoting loneliness is also one of Cray's skills. Mood is an element of music 
that keeps him inspired to this day. One gets this sense listening to the
 names of his favorite artists as he scans the bedroom shelves in his Los
 Angeles home... Thelonious Monk, Toots and the Maytals, Ray Charles, Elmore
 James, Dinah Washington, Clifford Brown, Don Covey and Ike and Tina.



"It's not so much particular songs," Cray said. "It's the vibe from the 
people who are making the music."



When he is listening to records, Cray says his main interest is in figuring 
out "where in the hell the guy got the emotion from."

 That question seems heavier when it's put in the context of his 25-year
-plus career.



Keeping things fresh is, admittedly, a struggle. To that end, Cray and his 
band don't use a set list of songs. They prefer to wing it in front of
 audiences. Cray also said that he tries to keep himself in the moment by not 
over practicing.



"I try to stay away from playing the same solos all of the time, and try 
different ways of singing songs," he said. "Sometimes it works. Sometimes
it doesn't."

Friday, April 10, 2009

Learn your vocal range

Learn your vocal range. This is essential, as singing pieces written for the wrong range may strain your voice. The tone of your voice is much more important than range. People will love or hate your voice based on its sound character, not how many notes you can hit. Never sacrifice tone for range (stay inside your range). Your range can change over time and with maturity and training but vocal chords can not learn to physically change.

From wikiHow

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Excerpt from my forthcoming interview with Todd Rundgren


From his albums, listeners might guess that Rundgren is many things: a wizard, a true star, a runt, a hermit... But the artist would advise against it. While he does pluck songs from personal experiences, the restless innovator warns that reducing him to any one of the images he's painted over the years would be a mistake.

Myers: How did playing with The New Cars affect your most recent album, "Arena?"

Rundgren: Well, it always affected it inasmuch as the unexpected demise of The Cars put me in a position where I had to sort of hastily put together a band. That was a couple of years ago, I guess. We were supposed to be doing some rather extensive touring. Then when Elliot Easton--the lead guitar player--broke his collarbone, all of that came to an end. I had nothing to do with the rest of the summer and decided to just go out with a guitar quartet. I put together two guitars, bass and drums and started playing more guitar-oriented music. The audience began to respond quite enthusiastically to it. So that kind of set me on a path to eventually make a record like "Arena." I figured since I was getting the response I should probably stick with the guitar playing for a little while and not go back to the piano tinkling or R&B posturing and posing.

Myers: Speaking of R&B, I did want to talk a little bit about The Sound of Philadelphia.

Rundgren: Well, I grew up in Upper Darby, which is the western suburbs of Philadelphia and only spent maybe about a year and a half at most in Philadelphia after I graduated from high school playing in local bands and stuff. Then this group that I put together that we called The Nazz got signed and we immediately moved to the New York area so that we could be more in the public eye. While I've come back to visit Philadelphia with some regularity I guess I was never part of the scene. I was gone too early. There was the whole scene that came afterwards and a couple of other phases in which Philadelphia was in the limelight. But I was not in Philadelphia in that time, I was somewhere else.

Myers: But it sounds like it seeped into your music, both in your singing style and the kind of music you write.

Rundgren: Yeah, well, a lot of that came from the radio. Philadelphia had a somewhat unique radio scene because we had a lot of R&B on the radio, Jerry Blavat, the Geator with the Heater he was known as. But we did have a DJ who was hugely popular and played a lot of R&B, as did some of the other stations. But the difference I think in Philadelphia radio is that we were right there on the Mason-Dixon line and there was enough liberalness that we could hear what were called race records growing up. Whereas if you got too much further south you wouldn't hear much of that, at least not on the mainstream radio stations.

Myers: Do you see progressive rock and R&B as pulling you in different directions? Are traditional R&B and progressive rock polar opposites?

Rundgren: Not particularly. It's interesting when I first got out of high school and got into a real band and started working, the eclectic nature of all the bands was probably pretty remarkable. Philadelphia had a high concentration of folk acts. They had a high concentration of blues bands and such, and what eventually became progressive music. A lot of it came out of what was originally a migration of blues into the consciousness of white musicians and everyone was starting to change the way they played guitar. At the same time, Philadelphia has always been a musical center. The Philadelphia Orchestra is, and has always been, world renown. There was a thriving jazz scene as well. So all of these eclectic musical elements are compatible with the so-called Philly Sound. It's just that what Philadelphia is most known for is certain forms of R&B, starting first with Cameo Parkway and all the dance records that they made and then later on Gamble and Huff, when they started doing The O'Jays and Spinners and other R&B bands in a style that became recognizable worldwide.

Myers: I ask because you're the only artist that I know of who will have a flange on a drum over a do-wop progression.

Rundgren: [Laughing] Yeah, I guess. There are no rules. I suppose it's because I do have a certain experimental element, that's a proactive way of continuing to move, but then there's also sort of reactive ways that cause you to move. That's me not wanting to repeat myself and also not wanting to be mistaken for somebody else or something else. I'm not trying to be accurate to the letter to some previous style. I'm trying to retain the kind of preferences and musical predilections that I have picked up over the years. When I think back to my musical roots that kind of stuff always co-existed. When I first put together The Nazz we didn't have a lot of original material, so we would be doing stuff like "Ooh Baby Baby" by the Miracles with the full harmonies and things like that. Then some song from a Who record or "Train Kept A-Rollin'" from the Yardbirds record or something like that. All of that co-existed for us, and there was a time in music when there was a lot of hybridization. Cross-breeding genres were popping up all the time: jazz rock, classical rock, folk rock, something rock, you know? As long as there was a loud guitar in it, you could be playing in any style. So it's not a huge gap to straddle to get from any sort of rock music to R&B. They all came from the blues.

Myers: Over the years you've definitely taken your fans on a wild adventure. Was the urge not to repeat yourself always focused on how you saw the music, or were you also thinking about how you were going to be perceived?

Rundgren: I don't think it's about my perception so much. I am conscious of the fact that to be redundant or to be constantly doing what somebody else or a whole bunch of other people are doing, is to leave yourself exposed to the possibility of somebody else doing the same thing you are. A way of getting around the idea of whether or not you're the best at something is, you try and be the only one of something, regardless of how good you are at it. My constant need to change is really just my short attention span. Once I finish a record I listen to it copiously so that I can figure out exactly what I've done right and what I've done wrong. Then I move on.

Myers: Some readers may not know that you also produce albums for other acts. What was it like producing Meatloaf's album, "Bat Out of Hell?"

Rundgren: It was actually not as big as an ordeal as it sounded. It sounds like it would have taken forever to make, but it wasn't that bad. At the time none of us knew what kind of success the record would eventually meet with. We were doing it just purely on musical grounds and while it was important to everyone who was making the record at the time, it was just another record. Nobody thought it would become the icon that it eventually became.

Myers: What's better for a bank account -- having a hit song or producing a hit record like that?

Rundgren: Well, you'd be surprised the mileage you can get out of a single hit. I'm kind of unusual in that I have a dual career, although I do a lot less producing now. The record industry has changed so much that there aren't the kind of recording budgets that there used to be anymore. So my productions are more rare and spaced out. I tend to do a lot more live performance, so I don't focus as much on records as I used to.

Myers: That's probably because technology has made it so that more people can do what you do--produce themselves.

Rundgren: Exactly, that was one aspect of it. You rarely get an act who hasn't already produced their record once on their own equipment. Now their label just wants a little more sophisticated musical sensibility involved or something. But yeah, the actual process of making records is accessible to anyone nowadays.

Myers: How hard are you on yourself as a producer?

Rundgren: I'm fairly hard on myself. It's hard to say whether the dynamic of producing your own records really resembles producing someone else. I don't have to explain anything to myself. I can have confidence that they will come together at a certain point and they can sound ridiculously disorganized up until that point. Producing somebody else... the constant challenge is trying to figure out what's in their head. Musicians aren't always great at explaining what they're going for. The skill that you have to bring to the process is how to deduce that, how to draw it out, how to figure it out. When I'm making my own records I don't even think like a producer. I think only like a musician. When I'm working with others then all of these aspects of psychology and diplomacy come into play, which are ironically enough some of the things that really make or break a producer.

Myers: Sometimes on your records when you're singing, it sounds like the call and response of multiple personalities.

Rundgren: [Laughing] It could be. Always in my songwriting I'm trying to find some place in myself to personalize and objectivize and turn into something that is not literally me trying to explain myself to people, but more me representing the things that I think and the things that I believe in. That often involves becoming a character, somebody who is simpler than any one individual actually is, so that you can be more focused about what you're singing about and you can more easily convey the points of what you're singing about. I think that the problem that could come into play is, someone thinking that somebody they hear me representing in musical terms is actually me. That that is literally me or that that simple cipher that I've distilled for the sake of a particular song actually represents all of me. That's not what I'm trying to do. I'm trying to make it simple enough so that somebody else can put themselves into the song and make it their own.

Myers: There are such a wide variety of characters in your songs, I would think if you were every one of those characters, you would be crazy.

Rundgren: Oh yeah, you would be totally schizophrenic. But the point is, no one is purely one thing. People can obsess about it, but we are a product of our experience, of our interactions with other people, in particular with those that we grew up with, our parents and siblings, and we have aspects and habits and things that we perhaps never can objectivize in ourselves but are completely obvious to everybody else. In musical terms you become something very simple, but in real life you are something that is much more complicated and has elements of many personalities. I guess that's been something of interest to me my entire life, the difference between people as they represent themselves and as they actually are.

Myers: A song like "Happy Anniversary" from your 2004 album, "Liars" has more than a couple of personalities in it and that is just one song.

Rundgren: Yeah, well that's a good example. I am in one sense taking on the role of a woman. In another sense, I'm a man talking to his boy offspring, or older brother talking to a younger brother or something like that. In order to convey the overall meaning of a song, I had to adapt to a couple of oversimplified personalities. But you do what you gotta do.

Myers: Are there singers out there now that you like?

Rundgren: There's always singers that I like, whose approach I can appreciate, but I can't say that I'm completely up to date on who's who now. I live in a fairly remote part of the world where we don't have great college radio or anything like that. I don't watch MTV anymore. I don't know who's really happening nowadays.

Myers: In your song "Soul Brother" you sound like you're very upset about some of the singers that are popular these days.

Rundgren: The problem is the way that singers have fallen into certain kind of categories in which almost nobody is recognizably and obviously themselves. They're always imitating somebody else. Almost every girl R&B singer that you hear has followed this bloodline back to Whitney Houston who was the first one to kind of go nuts and not just sing a song but kind of show you every note she possibly could sing within every song. Then it became Mariah Carey and every girl singer after that. That is the reason why somebody like Amy Winehouse can stick out because she's not trying to sing like that. It gets to the point where every singer is so industry standard in a way that somebody who just simply sings is able to call attention to them self.

Friday, April 3, 2009

Interview with Dramarama's John Easdale


John Easdale loves music. In some form or another it’s always been, and probably always will be, a central focus in his life. He has worked in record stores and he’s owned a record store. (And yes, back then they were known as “record stores,” selling vinyl disks that excited Easdale with every turn.) He has been a music journalist and a disc jockey. He had a band and that band tasted success.

But every time Easdale got some momentum going, the music business tended to get in his way more than help him. As a result, he had to settle for a reputation as a critically acclaimed cult favorite instead of stardom.

He takes it in stride. These days it seems like poetic justice. Easdale and his band, Dramarama, are still part of the musical landscape while record companies that distributed their albums have been devoured by the cannibalistic recording industry.

In an interview that the New Jersey Press Association chose as the First Place winner in the Arts and Entertainment Writing category for its 2008 competition, I talked with Easdale about the ups and downs that are Dramarama.

GM: You had some bad luck and timing issues with Dramarama …

JE: (Laughing) I would say that is an accurate statement.

GM: Did you have to do other jobs to make ends meet during that time, besides being a musician?

JE: While the band was going, I was really fortunate in the fact that I was the chief songwriter. I made a little bit more than everybody else.

GM: What about the 10 years between the band’s breakup and the reunion?

JE: That was when I was doing the radio show and working for the magazines out here [California]. The reason we moved to California was because our song was on the radio and we came to do a couple of shows. We didn’t realize that we were going to stay. It was kind of like a vacation that turned into an extended vacation that turned into a residency. That was in 86. From then until 94, I didn’t have to work.

GM: You had almost a hit with “Anything, Anything (I’ll Give You)” and just a cult following. Financially, how were you able to keep going?

JE: The beauty of our stuff has been that the first few records we made—including the cult hit, if you will—it was completely “Do it Yourself.” So we own the masters and we own the publishing. We reap the benefits to this day much more than with the later albums we did that were distributed by Warner. We still probably owe half a million dollars on those things.

GM: So you actually still have money to pay back?

JE: I am sure we do, although our Warner’s records are out of print. But if they ever decided to put them online or put them on iTunes, I guess we’d have to sell quite a few before we see any checks.

GM: When you interviewed musicians for the radio show or for magazines, did you ever get star struck?

JE: Occasionally. The first time I met Brian Wilson I was overwhelmed. One time I was in a room with Ringo and that was pretty wild. I was pretty excited when Bowie called my house at 6 o clock in the morning one day for an interview. But for the most part, having been treated special, [I] kinda know that guys who are in bands don’t really want to be treated like they are special. There are exceptions and guys who are spoiled…But for the most part, I treat everybody like a regular guy and I find that that works the best.

GM: Do you find that people more often than not, do get star struck?

JE: Yeah. I am amazed when people think it’s weird to meet me. C’mon, I am on the Z list of fame and fortune. Agents and publicists make these things much bigger than they are. Having been on all sides, I am aware of the way the machine works.

GM: When you go to a show, what are you looking to see?

JE: Most of the time, if I am buying a ticket to a show, it’s to see something that I have enjoyed. To listen to songs that I’ve heard before…If it weren’t $100 for a ticket, I would go see a lot more shows…I am less likely to take a chance [these days] so I just go to watch the artist play.

GM: Do you feel that the raise in ticket prices puts more pressure on you when you are performing a show?

JE: The first time around, from the 80s up until about 94, I was a lot less concerned about the audience. I was more in that Jim Morrison head of “I am an artist. I am a creative soul and you’ll get what you get from me on any given night.” I am embarrassed to admit that a lot of times when I got up there, I was drunk or not at my best. I didn’t give people their money’s worth, so to speak. But I wasn’t concerned. I was a lot more selfish. Now I am a lot more aware that people went out of their way to take time out of their busy lives and opened up their wallets and bought a ticket. I have a lot more respect. I take the time to do the best I can.

GM: What do you think people come to a Dramarama show for?

JE: I’ve learned that for the most part, they come to hear their old favorites these days. They want to hear songs that they heard when they were younger that they listened to on vinyl and cassettes. That’s not the entire audience and it’s not what we’re about but I try to straddle where I am now and where I’ve been. I try to put myself in the place of the person who bought the ticket when I am thinking about what we are going to play on any given night.

GM: How many songs from your most recent album, "Everybody Dies," are you doing?

JE: It depends…we are capable of playing half of that album but I doubt that we would subject the audience to that many new songs (laughing).

Tuesday, March 31, 2009

The soulless American Idol contestants


"Your personality is being sucked out of you," said Simon to one of the interchangeable, bland American Idol contestants. "We have to stop this!"

The judges on American Idol were dead-on with their critiques tonight when they told the Idol-wannabees that they were dull and playing it safe.

The word "bland" would be too kind. The problem with a platform like American Idol is that it has the ability to thrust empty-headed parrots on to pedestals. (Sorry to all of the seed-eating bird brains who are offended by the comparison. You, my winged friends, actually deserve your pedestals up out of a cat's reach.)

Let's use Scott MacIntyre's lite FM ready version of Billy Joel's "Just the Way You Are" as an example. He got praise for his vapid rendition of the classic ballad. Giving that performance high marks says to kids that success is all about window-dressings.

Billy Joel was influenced by Ray Charles and Paul McCartney. What happens when you take away that grounding? Billy Joel one step further removed from R&B or Rock and Roll equals Celine Dion.

Even in this digital age, copying a copy reduces quality! And what is the problem with that? In the words of Simon Cowell...

"Your personality is being sucked out of you...We have to stop this!"